Ligon Duncan: Difference between revisions
Created page with "{{Infobox theologian | name = Ligon Duncan | image = J Ligon Duncan.jpg | birth_name = Jennings Ligon Duncan III | birth_date = November 29, 1960}} | birth_place = Greenville, South Carolina | death_date = | death_place = | school_tradition = Presbyterianism, Calvinism | education = Furman University (BA)<br>Covenant Theological Seminary (MDiv)<br>University of Edinburg..." |
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| image = J Ligon Duncan.jpg | | image = J Ligon Duncan.jpg | ||
| birth_name = Jennings Ligon Duncan III | | birth_name = Jennings Ligon Duncan III | ||
| birth_date = November 29, 1960 | | birth_date = November 29, 1960 | ||
| birth_place = [[wikipedia:Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville, South Carolina]] | | birth_place = [[wikipedia:Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville, South Carolina]] | ||
| death_date = | | death_date = | ||
| death_place = | | death_place = | ||
| school_tradition = [[Presbyterianism]], [[Calvinism]] | | school_tradition = [[Presbyterianism]], [[Calvinism]] | ||
| education = [[Furman University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Covenant Theological Seminary]] ([[Master of Divinity|MDiv]])<br>[[University of Edinburgh]] ([[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) | | education = [[wikipedia:Furman University|Furman University]] ([[wikipedia:Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br>[[Covenant Theological Seminary]] ([[wikipedia:Master of Divinity|MDiv]])<br>[[wikipedia:University of Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]] ([[wikipedia:Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]]) | ||
| main_interests = Calvinism, [[Covenant Theology]], [[Biblical Inerrancy]], [[gender roles]] | | main_interests = [[Calvinism]], [[Covenant Theology]], [[Biblical Inerrancy]], [[gender roles]] | ||
| notable_ideas = [[Covenant theology]], [[Complementarianism]] | | notable_ideas = [[Covenant theology]], [[Complementarianism]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Jennings Ligon Duncan III''' (born November 29, 1960) is an American [[Presbyterian]] scholar and pastor. He is [[Chancellor (education)| | '''Jennings Ligon Duncan III''' (born November 29, 1960) is an American [[Presbyterian]] scholar and pastor. He is the current [[wikipedia:Chancellor (education)|chancellor]] of [[Reformed Theological Seminary]]. | ||
==Early life and education== | ==Early life and education== | ||
Duncan is native to [[Greenville, South Carolina]]. His father was an eighth-generation Southern Presbyterian ruling elder.<ref name="FPC">[http://www.fpcjackson.org/staff/duncan.htm Reverend J. Ligon Duncan III], First Presbyterian Church of Jackson, Mississippi. Accessed 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012.</ref> Duncan graduated from Greenville Senior High School in 1979 and [[Furman University]] in 1983 (B.A., History).<ref name="FPC" /> He continued his studies at [[Covenant Theological Seminary]] with an M.Div. in 1986 and an MA in historical theology in 1987. He completed doctoral studies in theology at the [[University of Edinburgh]], [[New College, Edinburgh|New College]] in 1995.<ref>Jennings Ligon Duncan (1995). "Covenant idea in ante-Nicene theology". [https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/10618 https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/10618].</ref> | Duncan is native to [[wikipedia:Greenville, South Carolina|Greenville, South Carolina]]. His father was an eighth-generation Southern Presbyterian ruling elder.<ref name="FPC">[http://www.fpcjackson.org/staff/duncan.htm Reverend J. Ligon Duncan III], First Presbyterian Church of Jackson, Mississippi. Accessed 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012.</ref> Duncan graduated from Greenville Senior High School in 1979 and [[wikipedia:Furman University|Furman University]] in 1983 (B.A., History).<ref name="FPC" /> He continued his studies at [[Covenant Theological Seminary]] with an M.Div. in 1986 and an MA in historical theology in 1987. He completed doctoral studies in theology at the [[wikipedia:University of Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]], [[New College, Edinburgh|New College]] in 1995.<ref>Jennings Ligon Duncan (1995). "Covenant idea in ante-Nicene theology". [https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/10618 https://www.era.lib.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/10618].</ref> | ||
He served on the staff of Covenant Presbyterian Church, St. Louis, (1984–1987). He was licensed to preach in 1985 by Calvary Presbytery (PCA) in South Carolina and was ordained in 1990.<ref name="FPC" /> | He served on the staff of [[Covenant Presbyterian Church (St. Louis, Missouri)|Covenant Presbyterian Church]] in [[wikipedia:St. Louis|St. Louis, MO]], (1984–1987). He was licensed to preach in 1985 by the [[Calvary Presbytery]] (in the [[PCA]]) in [[wikipedia:South Carolina|South Carolina]] and was ordained in 1990.<ref name="FPC" /> | ||
==Institutional and organizational involvement== | ==Institutional and organizational involvement== | ||
===Reformed Theological Seminary=== | ===Reformed Theological Seminary=== | ||
In the Summer of 1990, Duncan joined the faculty of [[Reformed Theological Seminary]] (RTS), Jackson, Mississippi, as the John R. Richardson Chair of Systematic Theology. At the same time he served as assistant pastor of Trinity Presbyterian Church, Jackson, Mississippi (1990–1995), and interim pastor at First Presbyterian Church, Yazoo City, Mississippi (1993).<ref name="rts.edu">[http://www.rts.edu/faculty/StaffDetails.aspx?id=265 Reformed Theological Seminary faculty page]. Accessed 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008.</ref> | In the Summer of 1990, Duncan joined the faculty of [[Reformed Theological Seminary]] (RTS) in [[wikipedia:Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson, Mississippi]], as the [[John R. Richardson]] Chair of Systematic Theology. At the same time he served as assistant pastor of [[Trinity Presbyterian Church (Jackson, Mississippi)|Trinity Presbyterian Church]] in [[wikipedia:Jackson, Mississippi|Jackson, Mississippi]] (1990–1995), and interim pastor at [[First Presbyterian Church (Yazoo City, Mississippi)|First Presbyterian Church]], Yazoo City, Mississippi (1993).<ref name="rts.edu">[http://www.rts.edu/faculty/StaffDetails.aspx?id=265 Reformed Theological Seminary faculty page]. Accessed 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008.</ref> | ||
Effective January 1, 2014, Duncan resigned his position as Sr. Minister at First Presbyterian Church, Jackson, MS, and assumed the role of Chancellor of Reformed Theological Seminary.<ref name="rts.edu-a">[https://www.rts.edu/chancellor/newsevents/NewsDetails.aspx?id=1857 RTS Appoints Pastor-Theologian as New Chancellor: Duncan has a longtime connection with RTS.]. rts.edu. Accessed 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014.</ref> He continues to teach in the department of Systematic Theology while serving in this role. | Effective January 1, 2014, Duncan resigned his position as Sr. Minister at [[First Presbyterian Church]], Jackson, MS, and assumed the role of Chancellor of [[Reformed Theological Seminary]].<ref name="rts.edu-a">[https://www.rts.edu/chancellor/newsevents/NewsDetails.aspx?id=1857 RTS Appoints Pastor-Theologian as New Chancellor: Duncan has a longtime connection with RTS.]. rts.edu. Accessed 6 June 2014. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014.</ref> He continues to teach in the department of Systematic Theology while serving in this role. | ||
===First Presbyterian Church and the PCA=== | ===First Presbyterian Church and the PCA=== | ||
Duncan was named senior pastor at [[First Presbyterian Church (Jackson, Mississippi)|First Presbyterian Church of Jackson, Mississippi]] ([[Presbyterian Church in America|PCA]]) in 1996, and served in that capacity until early 2014. An active churchman, he has been involved in the courts of the [[Presbyterian Church in America]] (PCA) in various ways: General Assembly's Committee on Psalmody; Committees of Commissioners for Covenant Theological Seminary, Mission to North America, and Bills and Overtures; member and chair of the Credentials Committee of the Presbytery of the Mississippi Valley (1996–2002); vice-chair of the General Assembly's Creation Study Committee (1998–2000); member of the search committee for a Coordinator of Reformed University Ministries; chair of the General Assembly's Theological Examination Committee; member of the PCA's Strategic Planning Committee; moderator of the Presbytery of the Mississippi Valley (2001); moderator of the PCA General Assembly (2004), making him the youngest elected to this position in the denomination's history.<ref name="monergism.com">[http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/bio/duncan.html Ligon Duncan bio]. Monergism.com. Accessed 22 August 2008.</ref> | Duncan was named senior pastor at [[First Presbyterian Church (Jackson, Mississippi)|First Presbyterian Church of Jackson, Mississippi]] ([[Presbyterian Church in America|PCA]]) in 1996, and served in that capacity until early 2014. An active churchman, he has been involved in the courts of the [[Presbyterian Church in America]] (PCA) in various ways: General Assembly's Committee on Psalmody; Committees of Commissioners for [[Covenant Theological Seminary]], Mission to North America, and Bills and Overtures; member and chair of the Credentials Committee of the Presbytery of the Mississippi Valley (1996–2002); vice-chair of the General Assembly's Creation Study Committee (1998–2000); member of the search committee for a Coordinator of Reformed University Ministries; chair of the General Assembly's Theological Examination Committee; member of the PCA's Strategic Planning Committee; moderator of the Presbytery of the Mississippi Valley (2001); moderator of the PCA General Assembly (2004), making him the youngest elected to this position in the denomination's history.<ref name="monergism.com">[http://www.monergism.com/thethreshold/articles/bio/duncan.html Ligon Duncan bio]. Monergism.com. Accessed 22 August 2008.</ref> | ||
===Other Organizations=== | ===Other Organizations=== | ||
He is the former president of the [[Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals]],<ref>[http://www.alliancenet.org/cc/article/0,,PTID307086_CHID559376_CIID1920896,00.html Ligon Duncan], Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals.</ref> a broad coalition of evangelical Christians from various denominations. It aims to call the church to repent of what it see as its worldliness, and to take up the mantle of the Protestant reformers in recovering the centrality of worship and doctrine in the life of the church. In his capacity as president, Duncan regularly spoke at the Philadelphia Conference on Reformed Theology, an Alliance-related forum that offers quarterly conferences on Reformed doctrine and history. He also contributes to the Alliance's online magazine and blog, Reformation21.<ref>[http://www.reformation21.org/ Reformation21]. Accessed 22 August 2008.</ref> | He is the former president of the [[Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals]],<ref>[http://www.alliancenet.org/cc/article/0,,PTID307086_CHID559376_CIID1920896,00.html Ligon Duncan], Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals.</ref> a broad coalition of evangelical Christians from various denominations. It aims to call the church to repent of what it see as its worldliness, and to take up the mantle of the Protestant reformers in recovering the centrality of worship and doctrine in the life of the church. In his capacity as president, Duncan regularly spoke at the Philadelphia Conference on Reformed Theology, an Alliance-related forum that offers quarterly conferences on Reformed doctrine and history. He also contributes to the Alliance's online magazine and blog, Reformation21.<ref>[http://www.reformation21.org/ Reformation21]. Accessed 22 August 2008.</ref> | ||
He is also a council member of | He is also a council member of [[The Gospel Coalition]], a "group of (mostly) pastors and churches in the Reformed heritage who delight in the truth and power of the gospel, and who want the gospel of Christ crucified and resurrected to lie at the center of all we cherish, preach, and teach." They have created [[The Gospel Coalition Network]], which is a consortium of "Christian pastors and other leaders who stimulate one another to faithfulness and fruitfulness in life and ministry in this rapidly-changing, increasingly urbanized, and spiritually hungry world."<ref name="The Gospel Coalition">[http://www.thegospelcoalition.org/about/council-members/ligon_duncan The Gospel Coalition council members: Ligon Duncan]. Accessed 22 August 2008. Archived from the original on 21 September 2008.</ref> | ||
==Pastoral History== | ==Pastoral History== | ||
Ligon Duncan is the Chancellor/CEO of Reformed Theological Seminary and the John E. Richards Professor of Systematic and Historical Theology. Ligon was born in Greenville, SC, and reared in the home of an eighth generation Presbyterian ruling elder. A 1983 graduate of Furman University (B.A. History), he received the M.Div. and M.A. (Historical Theology) from Covenant Theological Seminary. He earned the Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh, New College, Scotland, in 1995 (under the supervision of renowned Reformation and Patristics scholar, David F. Wright). While in Scotland he also studied Systematic Theology at the Free Church of Scotland College (now Edinburgh Theological Seminary) with Professor Donald Macleod. | Ligon Duncan is the Chancellor/CEO of [[Reformed Theological Seminary]] and the John E. Richards Professor of Systematic and Historical Theology. Ligon was born in Greenville, SC, and reared in the home of an eighth generation Presbyterian ruling elder. A 1983 graduate of Furman University (B.A. History), he received the M.Div. and M.A. (Historical Theology) from Covenant Theological Seminary. He earned the Ph.D. from the University of Edinburgh, New College, Scotland, in 1995 (under the supervision of renowned Reformation and Patristics scholar, David F. Wright). While in Scotland he also studied Systematic Theology at the Free Church of Scotland College (now Edinburgh Theological Seminary) with Professor Donald Macleod. | ||
Ligon’s pastoral experience began in his twenties, while in seminary. At the age of 24, he was licensed to preach by Calvary Presbytery (PCA) and since then he has preached in Presbyterian, Dutch Reformed, Baptist, Congregational, Anglican, Methodist, and Independent churches (including PCA, ARP, EPC, OPC, RPCNA, PC(USA), ECO, CRC, RCA, URCNA congregations, churches affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention as well as various Reformed Baptist and evangelical Anglican groups). While in Britain, Duncan supplied pulpits in Church of Scotland and Free Church of Scotland congregations, as well as Presbyterian Association of England churches (now called The Evangelical Presbyterian Church of England and Wales). His pastoral ministry now spans four decades and four congregations: The Covenant Presbyterian Church of St. Louis, Missouri; Trinity Presbyterian Church, Jackson, Miss.; First Presbyterian Church, Yazoo City, Miss.; and historic First Presbyterian Church, Jackson, Miss., where he served almost 18 years. | Ligon’s pastoral experience began in his twenties, while in seminary. At the age of 24, he was licensed to preach by Calvary Presbytery (PCA) and since then he has preached in Presbyterian, Dutch Reformed, Baptist, Congregational, Anglican, Methodist, and Independent churches (including PCA, ARP, EPC, OPC, RPCNA, PC(USA), ECO, CRC, RCA, URCNA congregations, churches affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention as well as various Reformed Baptist and evangelical Anglican groups). While in Britain, Duncan supplied pulpits in Church of Scotland and Free Church of Scotland congregations, as well as Presbyterian Association of England churches (now called The Evangelical Presbyterian Church of England and Wales). His pastoral ministry now spans four decades and four congregations: The Covenant Presbyterian Church of St. Louis, Missouri; Trinity Presbyterian Church, Jackson, Miss.; First Presbyterian Church, Yazoo City, Miss.; and historic First Presbyterian Church, Jackson, Miss., where he served almost 18 years. | ||
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*''Does Grace Grow Best in Winter?'' (co-author with J. Nicholas Reid). [[P & R Publishing]], 2009. | *''Does Grace Grow Best in Winter?'' (co-author with J. Nicholas Reid). [[P & R Publishing]], 2009. | ||
*''Fear Not!'' (foreword by [[Jerry Bridges]]). [[Christian Focus Publications|Christian Focus]], 2008. | *''Fear Not!'' (foreword by [[Jerry Bridges]]). [[Christian Focus Publications|Christian Focus]], 2008. | ||
*''The Westminster Assembly: A Guide to Basic Bibliography'' (co-author with David W. Hall). Reformed Academic Press, 1993. | *''The Westminster Assembly: A Guide to Basic Bibliography'' (co-author with [[David W. Hall]]). [[Reformed Academic Press]], 1993. | ||
*''A Short History of the Westminster Assembly''(co-author/editor with William Beveridge). Reformed Academic Press, 1993. | *''A Short History of the Westminster Assembly''(co-author/editor with William Beveridge). [[Reformed Academic Press]], 1993. | ||
*''The Genesis Debate: Three Views of the Days of Creation'' (co-author with David W. Hall, Meredith Kline, Lee Irons, Hugh Ross, and Gleason Archer). Crux Press, 2000. | *''The Genesis Debate: Three Views of the Days of Creation'' (co-author with [[David W. Hall]], Meredith Kline, Lee Irons, Hugh Ross, and Gleason Archer). [[Crux Press]], 2000. | ||
*''Should We Leave Our Churches?'' (co-author with Mark Talbot). P&R, 2004. | *''Should We Leave Our Churches?'' (co-author with [[Mark Talbot]]). P&R, 2004. | ||
*''Women’s Ministry in the Local Church'' (co-author). [[Crossway Books|Crossway]], 2006. | *''Women’s Ministry in the Local Church'' (co-author). [[Crossway Books|Crossway]], 2006. | ||
===Edited=== | ===Edited=== | ||
*''Matthew Henry’s Method for Prayer'' (editor). Christian Focus Publications/Christian Heritage, 1994. | *''Matthew Henry’s Method for Prayer'' (editor). [[Christian Focus Publications]]/[[Christian Heritage]], 1994. | ||
*''The Westminster Confession in the | *''The Westminster Confession in the 21st Century: Essays in Remembrance of the 350th Anniversary of the Westminster Assembly'', (general editor and contributor) Mentor, Vol. 1, 2003; Vol. 2, 2004; Vol. 3, 2008. | ||
*''Give Praise to God: A Vision for Reforming Worship'', (editor and contributor) P&R, 2003. | *''Give Praise to God: A Vision for Reforming Worship'', (editor and contributor) [[P&R Publishing]], 2003. | ||
===Contributor=== | ===Contributor=== | ||