Baptist Union of Great Britain: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:37, 10 December 2024

Baptist Union of Great Britain
File:Baptists Together UK logo.jpg
Headquarters Didcot
Theological Tradition Baptist, Evangelical Christianity
Polity Congregationalist
Distinct Fellowship(s) Old Baptist Union, Baptist Union of Wales, New Connexion of General Baptists
Region(s) England and Wales
Leadership Steve Finamore (president)
Date Founded 1832
Founder(s) John Rippon and Joseph Ivimey
Congregations 1,875
Membership 100,103
Separations Grace Baptist Assembly, Association of Grace Baptist Churches, Seventh Day Baptists, Strict Baptists, Gospel Standard Baptists
Separations Grace Baptist Assembly, Association of Grace Baptist Churches, Seventh Day Baptists, Strict Baptists, Gospel Standard Baptists
Missionary Organizations BMS World Mission
Aid Organizations Baptist Aid, Orphan Society, Annuity Fund
Website baptist.org.uk

Baptists Together, formally the Baptist Union of Great Britain, is a Baptist Christian denomination in England and Wales. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance and Churches Together in England. The headquarters is in Didcot.

History

The Baptist Union was founded by 45 Particular Baptist churches in 1813 in London.[1] In 1832, it was reorganized to include the New Connection General Baptist Association (General Baptist churches) as a partner.[2] In 1891, the two associations merged to form a single organization.[3] General Baptists and Particular Baptists work was united in the Baptist Union in 1891.[4] The Baptist Historical Society was founded in 1908.

In 1922, Edith Gates became the first woman ordained pastor in the Convention.[5]

In 2013 Lynn Green was elected, with no votes against, as the first female General Secretary of the Baptist Union of Great Britain to commence in September 2013. She was received at the vote by a standing ovation and her inaugural message included "I believe that our union is ready for generational change... It is time to cast off the institutional mindset that has served us well in the past, and embrace a new way of being for the 21st century."[6]

Also in 2013, the union publicly re-branded itself as "Baptists Together" and introduced a new logo to reflect the change (although it is still known in an official capacity by its former name, the Baptist Union of Great Britain).[7]

Membership

Worship service at Gold Hill Baptist Church, near London.

According to a census published by the Union in 2024, it claimed 1,875 churches and 100,103 members.[8]

Missionary organization

The Fellowship of British Baptists and BMS World Mission brings together in ministry the churches that are members of the Baptist Union of Scotland, Wales, the Irish Baptist Networks, and the Baptist Union of Great Britain. It is itself a member of The National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS)[9] because of its work to promote young people's personal and social development.

Inter-denominational associations

The union maintains membership with Christian ecumenical organisations such as Churches Together in England, Churches Together in Britain and Ireland, the Conference of European Churches, and the World Council of Churches.

Missionary Society

The BMS World Mission was organised as Baptist Missionary Society in 1792, under the leadership of Andrew Fuller (1754–1815), John Sutcliff (1752–1814), and William Carey (1761–1834).[10][11]

Beliefs

The union has a Baptist confession of faith.[12] It is a member of the Baptist World Alliance.[8]

Schools

Regent's Park College, Oxford.

The Union is a partner of 4 theological seminaries, namely South Wales Baptist College, Northern Baptist College, Bristol Baptist College and Spurgeon's College, and a university college, Regent's Park College.[13] In March 2024, the St Hild Centre for Baptist Ministry, previously an affiliated centre of Northern Baptist College, entered membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain in its own right.[14]

Organisation

The principal of the Union is the General Secretary. A number of paid staff provide leadership and practical support from the Union's headquarters in Baptist House, Didcot, in areas such as finance, ministerial accreditation, and legal support.

List of general secretaries

  • 1898 – 1924 John Howard Shakespeare
  • 1925 – 1951 Melbourn Aubrey
  • 1951 – 1967 Ernest A. Payne
  • 1967 – 1982 David S. Russell
  • 1982 – 1991 Bernard Green
  • 1991 – 2006 David Coffey
  • 2006 – 2013 Jonathan Edwards
  • 2013 – Lynn Green


Since 2001, churches in membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain have been organised into 13 Regional Associations:

  • Central Baptist Association
  • East Midlands Baptist Association
  • Eastern Baptist Association
  • Heart of England Baptist Association
  • London Baptist Association
  • North Western Baptist Association
  • Northern Baptist Association
  • South Eastern Baptist Association
  • South Wales Baptist Association
  • South West Baptist Association
  • Southern Counties Baptist Association
  • West of England Baptist Network (formerly West of England Baptist Association)
  • Yorkshire Baptist Association

Regional Association teams, led by a number of Regional Ministers and a senior Regional Ministry Team Leader (RMTL), oversee and facilitate ministry in local churches. This may include pastoral support for ministers, signposting regional events, organising regional conferences, and supporting churches without a minister.

Doctrinal controversies

At the Baptist Union Assembly in April 1971, Michael Taylor, then Principal at the Northern Baptist College, asserted, "I believe that God was active in Jesus, but it will not do to say quite categorically: Jesus is God." The statement bred controversy, and some charged him with denying the Deity of Christ.[15][16][17][18] Nigel G. Wright, later Principal of Spurgeon's College, commenting on the affair, claimed the, "Spectre of theological downgrade had lingered within the denomination throughout the 20th century," alluding to the Downgrade Controversy of a century earlier.[15]

Affirm network was founded in 2000 in favor to the inclusion of LGBTQ people in the Union. [19]

In 2020, the Ministerial Recognition Committee received a letter from 70 members of the Union asking that the rules be changed to allow ministers in same-sex marriages to no longer be guilty of gross misconduct. The request was referred to the national Council, who discussed it in March 2022 and initiated a process of consultation whereby ministers and churches in membership with the Union were asked their thoughts on the proposed change.[20] During this time a group formed, initially known as 'Baptist Ministers for Orthodox Marriage' and later 'Evangelical Baptists', who campaigned against the change in rules.[21] The results of the consultation were presented to Council, who decided against the change in March 2024 with a vote of 65% against:

Template:Quotation

See also

Bibliography

  • Wardin, Albert W jr, Baptists Around the World.
  • Payne, Ernest Alexander, The Baptist Union: A Short History.
  • Brown, Raymond, The English Baptists of the Eighteenth Century.
  • Briggs, JHY, The English Baptists of the Nineteenth Century.
  • Clements, Keith, Baptists in the Twentieth Century.

External links

References

  1. ↑ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 76
  2. ↑ Stephen R. Holmes, Baptist Theology, T&T Clark, UK, 2012, p. 51
  3. ↑ Robert E. Johnson, A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010, p. 104
  4. ↑ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 77
  5. ↑ Erich Geldbach, Baptists Worldwide: Origins, Expansions, Emerging Realities, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2022, p. 111
  6. ↑ Template:Citation
  7. ↑ Template:Citation
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Baptist World Alliance, Members, baptistworld.org, USA, retrieved July 24, 2024
  9. ↑ Full list of NCVYS member organisations Template:Webarchive
  10. ↑ Robert E. Johnson, A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches, Cambridge University Press, Royaume-Uni, 2010, p. 99
  11. ↑ J. Gordon Melton and Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 292
  12. ↑ Baptists Together, Declaration of Principle, baptist.org.uk, UK, retrieved 5 December 2020
  13. ↑ Template:Cite webTemplate:Title missing
  14. ↑ Template:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15.0 15.1 Template:Cite web
  16. ↑ Template:Cite web
  17. ↑ Template:Cite web
  18. ↑ Template:Cite web
  19. ↑ Affirm, About, affirm.org.uk, UK, accessed July 24, 2024
  20. ↑ Template:Cite web
  21. ↑ Template:Cite web
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