Baptist Union of Great Britain: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox denomination | {{Infobox denomination | ||
|name = Baptists Together (Baptist Union of Great Britain) | |name = Baptists Together (Baptist Union of Great Britain) | ||
|image = | |image = Baptists-Together.jpg | ||
|theological_tradition = [[Baptists|Baptist]], [[Evangelical Christianity]] | |theological_tradition = [[Baptists|Baptist]], [[Evangelical Christianity]] | ||
|orientation = | |orientation = | ||
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|associations = [[World Council of Churches]], [[Baptist World Alliance]], [[Conference of European Churches]], [[European Baptist Federation]], [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]], [[Fellowship of British Baptists]], [[Churches Together in England]] | |associations = [[World Council of Churches]], [[Baptist World Alliance]], [[Conference of European Churches]], [[European Baptist Federation]], [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]], [[Fellowship of British Baptists]], [[Churches Together in England]] | ||
|regions = [[wikipedia:England|England]] and [[wikipedia:Wales|Wales]] | |regions = [[wikipedia:England|England]] and [[wikipedia:Wales|Wales]] | ||
|founders | |founders = [[John Rippon]] and [[Joseph Ivimey]] | ||
|date_founded = 1832 | |date_founded = 1832 | ||
|founded_place = | |founded_place = | ||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
|website = [https://baptist.org.uk baptist.org.uk] | |website = [https://baptist.org.uk baptist.org.uk] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Baptists Together''', formally the '''Baptist Union of Great Britain''', is a [[Baptists|Baptist]] [[Christian denomination]] in [[England and Wales]]. It is affiliated with the [[Baptist World Alliance]] and [[Churches Together in England]]. The headquarters is in [[Didcot]]. | '''Baptists Together''', formally the '''Baptist Union of Great Britain''', is a [[Baptists|Baptist]] [[Christian denomination]] in [[wikipedia:England and Wales|England and Wales]]. It is affiliated with the [[Baptist World Alliance]] and [[Churches Together in England]]. The headquarters is in [[wikipedia:Didcot|Didcot]]. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The Baptist Union was founded by 45 [[Particular Baptist]] churches in 1813 in [[London]].<ref>William H. Brackney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Baptists'', Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 76</ref> In 1832, it was reorganized to include the New Connection General Baptist Association ([[General Baptist]] churches) as a partner.<ref name=":0">Stephen R. Holmes, ''Baptist Theology'', T&T Clark, UK, 2012, p. 51</ref> In 1891, the two associations merged to form a single organization.<ref>Robert E. Johnson, ''A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches'', Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010, p. 104</ref> [[General Baptist]]s and [[Particular Baptists]] work was united in the Baptist Union in 1891.<ref>William H. Brackney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Baptists'', Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 77</ref> The Baptist Historical Society was founded in 1908. | The Baptist Union was founded by 45 [[Particular Baptist]] churches in 1813 in [[ikipedia:London|London]].<ref>William H. Brackney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Baptists'', Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 76</ref> In 1832, it was reorganized to include the New Connection General Baptist Association ([[General Baptist]] churches) as a partner.<ref name=":0">Stephen R. Holmes, ''Baptist Theology'', T&T Clark, UK, 2012, p. 51</ref> In 1891, the two associations merged to form a single organization.<ref>Robert E. Johnson, ''A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches'', Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010, p. 104</ref> [[General Baptist]]s and [[Particular Baptists]] work was united in the Baptist Union in 1891.<ref>William H. Brackney, ''Historical Dictionary of the Baptists'', Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 77</ref> The Baptist Historical Society was founded in 1908. | ||
In 1922, Edith Gates became the first [[Ordination of women in Christianity | woman ordained pastor]] in the Convention.<ref> Erich Geldbach, ''Baptists Worldwide: Origins, Expansions, Emerging Realities'', Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2022, p. 111</ref> | In 1922, Edith Gates became the first [[Ordination of women in Christianity | woman ordained pastor]] in the Convention.<ref> Erich Geldbach, ''Baptists Worldwide: Origins, Expansions, Emerging Realities'', Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2022, p. 111</ref> | ||
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===Inter-denominational associations=== | ===Inter-denominational associations=== | ||
The union maintains membership with Christian [[ecumenical]] | The union maintains membership with Christian [[ecumenical]] organizations such as [[Churches Together in England]], [[Churches Together in Britain and Ireland]], the [[Conference of European Churches]], and the [[World Council of Churches]]. | ||
==Missionary Society== | ==Missionary Society== | ||
The [[BMS World Mission]] was | The [[BMS World Mission]] was organized as Baptist Missionary Society in 1792, under the leadership of [[Andrew Fuller]] (1754–1815), John Sutcliff (1752–1814), and [[William Carey (missionary)|William Carey]] (1761–1834).<ref>Robert E. Johnson, ''A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches'', Cambridge University Press, Royaume-Uni, 2010, p. 99</ref><ref>J. Gordon Melton and Martin Baumann, ''Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices'', ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 292</ref> | ||
==Beliefs== | ==Beliefs== | ||
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The Union is a partner of 4 theological seminaries, namely South Wales Baptist College, Northern Baptist College, Bristol Baptist College and [[Spurgeon's College]], and a university college, [[Regent's Park College]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://baptist.org.uk/Groups/220658/Colleges.aspx |title= The Baptist Union: Colleges|website=baptist.org.uk |access-date=14 July 2022}}{{title missing|date=September 2022}}</ref> In March 2024, the St Hild Centre for Baptist Ministry, previously an affiliated centre of Northern Baptist College, entered membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain in its own right.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=23 June 2024 |title=St Hild Centre for Baptist Ministry |url=https://sthild.org/centre-for-baptist-ministry |website=St Hild}}</ref> | The Union is a partner of 4 theological seminaries, namely South Wales Baptist College, Northern Baptist College, Bristol Baptist College and [[Spurgeon's College]], and a university college, [[Regent's Park College]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://baptist.org.uk/Groups/220658/Colleges.aspx |title= The Baptist Union: Colleges|website=baptist.org.uk |access-date=14 July 2022}}{{title missing|date=September 2022}}</ref> In March 2024, the St Hild Centre for Baptist Ministry, previously an affiliated centre of Northern Baptist College, entered membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain in its own right.<ref>{{Cite web |access-date=23 June 2024 |title=St Hild Centre for Baptist Ministry |url=https://sthild.org/centre-for-baptist-ministry |website=St Hild}}</ref> | ||
== | ==Organization== | ||
The principal of the Union is the General Secretary. A number of paid staff provide leadership and practical support from the Union's headquarters in Baptist House, [[Didcot]], in areas such as finance, ministerial accreditation, and legal support. | The principal of the Union is the General Secretary. A number of paid staff provide leadership and practical support from the Union's headquarters in Baptist House, [[wikipedia:Didcot|Didcot]], in areas such as finance, ministerial accreditation, and legal support. | ||
=== List of general secretaries === | === List of general secretaries === | ||
* 1898 – 1924 John Howard Shakespeare | * 1898 – 1924 [[John Howard Shakespeare]] | ||
* 1925 – 1951 [[Melbourn Aubrey]] | * 1925 – 1951 [[Melbourn Aubrey]] | ||
* 1951 – 1967 [[Ernest Alexander Payne|Ernest A. Payne]] | * 1951 – 1967 [[Ernest Alexander Payne|Ernest A. Payne]] | ||
* 1967 – 1982 [[David Syme Russell|David S. Russell]] | * 1967 – 1982 [[David Syme Russell|David S. Russell]] | ||
* 1982 – 1991 Bernard Green | * 1982 – 1991 [[Bernard Green (UK baptist minister)|Bernard Green]] | ||
* 1991 – 2006 David Coffey | * 1991 – 2006 [[David Coffey (UK baptist minister)|David Coffey]] | ||
* 2006 – 2013 Jonathan Edwards | * 2006 – 2013 [[Jonathan Edwards (UK baptist minister)]] | ||
* 2013 – Lynn Green | * 2013 – ''Present'' [[Lynn Green]] | ||
Since 2001, churches in membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain have been | Since 2001, churches in membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain have been organized into 13 Regional Associations: | ||
*Central Baptist Association | *Central Baptist Association | ||
*East Midlands Baptist Association | *East Midlands Baptist Association | ||
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*West of England Baptist Network (formerly West of England Baptist Association) | *West of England Baptist Network (formerly West of England Baptist Association) | ||
*Yorkshire Baptist Association | *Yorkshire Baptist Association | ||
Regional Association teams, led by a number of Regional Ministers and a senior Regional Ministry Team Leader (RMTL), oversee and facilitate ministry in local churches. This may include pastoral support for ministers, signposting regional events, | Regional Association teams, led by a number of Regional Ministers and a senior Regional Ministry Team Leader (RMTL), oversee and facilitate ministry in local churches. This may include pastoral support for ministers, signposting regional events, organizing regional conferences, and supporting churches without a minister. | ||
== Doctrinal controversies == | == Doctrinal controversies == | ||
At the Baptist Union Assembly in April 1971, [[Michael Taylor (UK baptist)]], then Principal at the Northern Baptist College, asserted, "I believe that God was active in Jesus, but it will not do to say quite categorically: Jesus is God." The statement bred controversy, and some charged him with denying the Deity of Christ.<ref name=btimes>{{cite web |url= http://www.baptist.org.uk/Articles/369231/Freedom_with_foundation.aspx | title = Freedom with Foundation: The George Beasley-Murray Memorial Lecture | work= Baptist Times | access-date=2016-08-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160816205814/http://www.baptist.org.uk/Articles/369231/Freedom_with_foundation.aspx | archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.alfredplacechurch.org.uk/index.php/sermons/the-divine-glory-of-christ/the-divine-glory-of-christ-1/ | title = The Divine Glory of Christ | last= Thomas, Geoff | author-link= Geoff Thomas (pastor) | work= Alfred Place Baptist Church | access-date=2016-08-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160816210015/http://www.alfredplacechurch.org.uk/index.php/sermons/the-divine-glory-of-christ/the-divine-glory-of-christ-1/ | archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.efcc.org.uk/publications/Concern_130.pdf | title = Federation Speaker, in ''Congregational Concern'' | work= Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Concerns | date= 1993 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160816210954/http://www.efcc.org.uk/publications/Concern_130.pdf| archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.wayoflife.org/reports/liberal_baptist_denominations.html |title= Liberal Baptist Denominations| date= 2014-04-13 | work= Way of Life Literature | access-date=2016-08-16 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160816211235/http://www.wayoflife.org/reports/liberal_baptist_denominations.html| archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref> [[Nigel G. Wright]], later Principal of [[Spurgeon's College]], commenting on the affair, claimed the, "Spectre of theological downgrade had lingered within the denomination throughout the 20th century," alluding to the [[Charles Spurgeon#Downgrade controversy|Downgrade Controversy]] of a century earlier.<ref name=btimes /> | |||
At the Baptist Union Assembly in April 1971, Michael Taylor, then Principal at the Northern Baptist College, asserted, "I believe that God was active in Jesus, but it will not do to say quite categorically: Jesus is God." The statement bred controversy, and some charged him with denying the Deity of Christ.<ref name=btimes>{{cite web |url= http://www.baptist.org.uk/Articles/369231/Freedom_with_foundation.aspx | title = Freedom with Foundation: The George Beasley-Murray Memorial Lecture | work= Baptist Times | access-date=2016-08-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160816205814/http://www.baptist.org.uk/Articles/369231/Freedom_with_foundation.aspx | archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.alfredplacechurch.org.uk/index.php/sermons/the-divine-glory-of-christ/the-divine-glory-of-christ-1/ | title = The Divine Glory of Christ | last= Thomas, Geoff | author-link= Geoff Thomas (pastor) | work= Alfred Place Baptist Church | access-date=2016-08-16 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160816210015/http://www.alfredplacechurch.org.uk/index.php/sermons/the-divine-glory-of-christ/the-divine-glory-of-christ-1/ | archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.efcc.org.uk/publications/Concern_130.pdf | title = Federation Speaker, in ''Congregational Concern'' | work= Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Concerns | date= 1993 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160816210954/http://www.efcc.org.uk/publications/Concern_130.pdf| archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.wayoflife.org/reports/liberal_baptist_denominations.html |title= Liberal Baptist Denominations| date= 2014-04-13 | work= Way of Life Literature | access-date=2016-08-16 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160816211235/http://www.wayoflife.org/reports/liberal_baptist_denominations.html| archive-date= 2016-08-16}}</ref> [[Nigel G. Wright]], later Principal of [[Spurgeon's College]], commenting on the affair, claimed the, "Spectre of theological downgrade had lingered within the denomination throughout the 20th century," alluding to the [[Charles Spurgeon#Downgrade controversy|Downgrade Controversy]] of a century earlier.<ref name=btimes /> | |||
Affirm network was founded in 2000 in favor to the inclusion of LGBTQ people in the Union. <ref> Affirm, [https://www.affirm.org.uk/about About], affirm.org.uk, UK, accessed July 24, 2024</ref> | Affirm network was founded in 2000 in favor to the inclusion of LGBTQ people in the Union. <ref> Affirm, [https://www.affirm.org.uk/about About], affirm.org.uk, UK, accessed July 24, 2024</ref> |
Latest revision as of 17:45, 10 December 2024
Headquarters | Didcot |
---|---|
Theological Tradition | Baptist, Evangelical Christianity |
Polity | Congregationalist |
Distinct Fellowship(s) | Old Baptist Union, Baptist Union of Wales, New Connexion of General Baptists |
Region(s) | England and Wales |
Leadership | Steve Finamore (president) |
Date Founded | 1832 |
Founder(s) | John Rippon and Joseph Ivimey |
Congregations | 1,875 |
Membership | 100,103 |
Separations | Grace Baptist Assembly, Association of Grace Baptist Churches, Seventh Day Baptists, Strict Baptists, Gospel Standard Baptists |
Separations | Grace Baptist Assembly, Association of Grace Baptist Churches, Seventh Day Baptists, Strict Baptists, Gospel Standard Baptists |
Missionary Organizations | BMS World Mission |
Aid Organizations | Baptist Aid, Orphan Society, Annuity Fund |
Website | baptist.org.uk |
Baptists Together, formally the Baptist Union of Great Britain, is a Baptist Christian denomination in England and Wales. It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance and Churches Together in England. The headquarters is in Didcot.
History
The Baptist Union was founded by 45 Particular Baptist churches in 1813 in London.[1] In 1832, it was reorganized to include the New Connection General Baptist Association (General Baptist churches) as a partner.[2] In 1891, the two associations merged to form a single organization.[3] General Baptists and Particular Baptists work was united in the Baptist Union in 1891.[4] The Baptist Historical Society was founded in 1908.
In 1922, Edith Gates became the first woman ordained pastor in the Convention.[5]
In 2013 Lynn Green was elected, with no votes against, as the first female General Secretary of the Baptist Union of Great Britain to commence in September 2013. She was received at the vote by a standing ovation and her inaugural message included "I believe that our union is ready for generational change... It is time to cast off the institutional mindset that has served us well in the past, and embrace a new way of being for the 21st century."[6]
Also in 2013, the union publicly re-branded itself as "Baptists Together" and introduced a new logo to reflect the change (although it is still known in an official capacity by its former name, the Baptist Union of Great Britain).[7]
Membership
According to a census published by the Union in 2024, it claimed 1,875 churches and 100,103 members.[8]
Missionary organization
The Fellowship of British Baptists and BMS World Mission brings together in ministry the churches that are members of the Baptist Union of Scotland, Wales, the Irish Baptist Networks, and the Baptist Union of Great Britain. It is itself a member of The National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS)[9] because of its work to promote young people's personal and social development.
Inter-denominational associations
The union maintains membership with Christian ecumenical organizations such as Churches Together in England, Churches Together in Britain and Ireland, the Conference of European Churches, and the World Council of Churches.
Missionary Society
The BMS World Mission was organized as Baptist Missionary Society in 1792, under the leadership of Andrew Fuller (1754–1815), John Sutcliff (1752–1814), and William Carey (1761–1834).[10][11]
Beliefs
The union has a Baptist confession of faith.[12] It is a member of the Baptist World Alliance.[8]
Schools
The Union is a partner of 4 theological seminaries, namely South Wales Baptist College, Northern Baptist College, Bristol Baptist College and Spurgeon's College, and a university college, Regent's Park College.[13] In March 2024, the St Hild Centre for Baptist Ministry, previously an affiliated centre of Northern Baptist College, entered membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain in its own right.[14]
Organization
The principal of the Union is the General Secretary. A number of paid staff provide leadership and practical support from the Union's headquarters in Baptist House, Didcot, in areas such as finance, ministerial accreditation, and legal support.
List of general secretaries
- 1898 – 1924 John Howard Shakespeare
- 1925 – 1951 Melbourn Aubrey
- 1951 – 1967 Ernest A. Payne
- 1967 – 1982 David S. Russell
- 1982 – 1991 Bernard Green
- 1991 – 2006 David Coffey
- 2006 – 2013 Jonathan Edwards (UK baptist minister)
- 2013 – Present Lynn Green
Since 2001, churches in membership with the Baptist Union of Great Britain have been organized into 13 Regional Associations:
- Central Baptist Association
- East Midlands Baptist Association
- Eastern Baptist Association
- Heart of England Baptist Association
- London Baptist Association
- North Western Baptist Association
- Northern Baptist Association
- South Eastern Baptist Association
- South Wales Baptist Association
- South West Baptist Association
- Southern Counties Baptist Association
- West of England Baptist Network (formerly West of England Baptist Association)
- Yorkshire Baptist Association
Regional Association teams, led by a number of Regional Ministers and a senior Regional Ministry Team Leader (RMTL), oversee and facilitate ministry in local churches. This may include pastoral support for ministers, signposting regional events, organizing regional conferences, and supporting churches without a minister.
Doctrinal controversies
At the Baptist Union Assembly in April 1971, Michael Taylor (UK baptist), then Principal at the Northern Baptist College, asserted, "I believe that God was active in Jesus, but it will not do to say quite categorically: Jesus is God." The statement bred controversy, and some charged him with denying the Deity of Christ.[15][16][17][18] Nigel G. Wright, later Principal of Spurgeon's College, commenting on the affair, claimed the, "Spectre of theological downgrade had lingered within the denomination throughout the 20th century," alluding to the Downgrade Controversy of a century earlier.[15]
Affirm network was founded in 2000 in favor to the inclusion of LGBTQ people in the Union. [19]
In 2020, the Ministerial Recognition Committee received a letter from 70 members of the Union asking that the rules be changed to allow ministers in same-sex marriages to no longer be guilty of gross misconduct. The request was referred to the national Council, who discussed it in March 2022 and initiated a process of consultation whereby ministers and churches in membership with the Union were asked their thoughts on the proposed change.[20] During this time a group formed, initially known as 'Baptist Ministers for Orthodox Marriage' and later 'Evangelical Baptists', who campaigned against the change in rules.[21] The results of the consultation were presented to Council, who decided against the change in March 2024 with a vote of 65% against:
See also
- Baptist Union of Scotland
- Religion in the United Kingdom
- Regent's Park College, Oxford
- Baptist churches in the United Kingdom
- Spurgeon and the "Downgrade Controversy"
- Baptist beliefs
- Worship service (evangelicalism)
- Jesus Christ
- Believers' Church
Bibliography
- Wardin, Albert W jr, Baptists Around the World.
- Payne, Ernest Alexander, The Baptist Union: A Short History.
- Brown, Raymond, The English Baptists of the Eighteenth Century.
- Briggs, JHY, The English Baptists of the Nineteenth Century.
- Clements, Keith, Baptists in the Twentieth Century.
External links
- Baptist Historical Society – official Web Site
- Baptist Union of Great Britain – official Web Site
- The Baptist Times – Web Site of the official newspaper of the BUGB
- Incarnate Network – Web Site of the church planting network of BUGB Missions Dept
- The National Council for Voluntary Youth Services (NCVYS) – England-wide organisation of which the Baptist Union is a member
References
- ↑ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 76
- ↑ Stephen R. Holmes, Baptist Theology, T&T Clark, UK, 2012, p. 51
- ↑ Robert E. Johnson, A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010, p. 104
- ↑ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 77
- ↑ Erich Geldbach, Baptists Worldwide: Origins, Expansions, Emerging Realities, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2022, p. 111
- ↑ Template:Citation
- ↑ Template:Citation
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Baptist World Alliance, Members, baptistworld.org, USA, retrieved July 24, 2024
- ↑ Full list of NCVYS member organisations Template:Webarchive
- ↑ Robert E. Johnson, A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches, Cambridge University Press, Royaume-Uni, 2010, p. 99
- ↑ J. Gordon Melton and Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 292
- ↑ Baptists Together, Declaration of Principle, baptist.org.uk, UK, retrieved 5 December 2020
- ↑ Template:Cite webTemplate:Title missing
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Affirm, About, affirm.org.uk, UK, accessed July 24, 2024
- ↑ Template:Cite web
- ↑ Template:Cite web