Strict Baptists: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "'''Strict Baptists''', sometimes called '''Gospel Standard Baptists''', '''Strict and Particular Baptists''' or just '''Particular Baptists''', are a Reformed Baptist denomination originating in England in the 1800s. The modern Strict Baptist denomination is mostly organised by the publishers of the Gospel Standard and is traditionally thought to have been established by William Gadsby, though a history of groups with similar beliefs may go back to the [...")
 
(Edited introductory paragraph. Added headings: History, Strict Baptist Magazines, See also, References, and External Links.)
 
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'''Strict Baptists''', sometimes called '''Gospel Standard Baptists''', '''Strict and Particular Baptists''' or just '''Particular Baptists''', are a [[Reformed Baptist]] denomination originating in [[England]] in the 1800s.
'''Strict Baptists''', also called '''Strict and Particular Baptists''', refer to a stream of English [[Particular Baptists]] emerging in the early 19th century who rejected [[Andrew Fuller|Fullerism]] and maintained the practice of [[Closed communion|strict or closed communion]]. Several strains of Strict Baptists appeared in England, named by the magazines they supported, however, the most prominent group is the [[Gospel Standard Strict Baptists]], named after the [[Gospel Standard|Gospel Standard Magazine]].  


The modern Strict Baptist denomination is mostly organised by the publishers of the [[Gospel Standard]] and is traditionally thought to have been established by [[William Gadsby]], though a history of groups with similar beliefs may go back to the [[Lollards]] of the 15th century.
== History ==
The Strict Baptists have their roots in the English [[Particular Baptist]] tradition. The early 17th Century English Baptists were divided over the [[Soteriology|doctrine of salvation]] and split into the [[General Baptists]], who held to [[Arminianism]], and the Particular Baptists, who were [[Calvinism|Calvinistic]]. In the 18th Century, many Baptists began to practice open communion, which stirred controversy among the Particular Baptists. Those defending closed communion came to be known as Strict and Particular Baptists.
 
== Strict Baptist Magazines ==
The Strict Baptists were prolific writers, publishing several magazines through which they propagated their beliefs. These pamphlets often contained theology articles, sermons, letters, book reviews, poems, devotionals, and church news. They also tended to be platforms for debate and controversy, and the magazines were eventually associated with certain doctrinal positions that Strict Baptists rallied around. Hence, the Strict Baptists were typically named after the magazines they supported.
 
=== ''The Earthen Vessel Magazine'' ===
This magazine was started in 1845 by Charles Banks (1806–1869), who remained the editor for over forty years. It was eventually acquired by the Metropolitan Association of Strict Baptist Churches and became the main platform for communications between the churches in the association.<ref name=":0">Toon, P., ''[http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/bq/21-1_030.pdf English Strict Baptists]'', 1964</ref>
 
=== ''The Gospel Standard Magazine'' ===
The ''[[Gospel Standard]]'' was initially published by John Gadsby in 1835 to advocate for the doctrinal convictions of his father, [[William Gadsby]].<ref name=":0" /> It is currently the oldest religious pamphlet still in print in the U.K.
 
=== ''The Gospel Herald Magazine'' ===
This magazine was originally published by George Wright of Ipswich in 1833 and merged with ''The Earthen Vessel'' in 1887.<ref name=":0" />
 
=== ''The Christian's Pathway Magazine'' ===
This magazine was first edited by Francis Kirby in 1896 and superseded another magazine, ''The Calvinistic Pulpit''. It strongly supported the doctrine of the Eternal Sonship of Christ.<ref name=":0" />
 
== Prominent Strict Baptists ==
 
* John Skepp (1675–1721)
* [[John Gill|John Gill (1697–1771)]]
* John Brine (1703–1765)
* Abraham Booth (1734–1806)
* [[William Gadsby|William Gadsby (1773–1844)]]
* John Warburton (1776–1857)
* J.C. Philpot (1802–1869)
* Charles Waters Banks (1806–1886)
* [[Benjamin Ramsbottom|Benjamin Ramsbottom (1929–2023)]]
 
== See Also ==
 
* [[Gospel Standard]]
* [[Gospel Standard Strict Baptists]]
* [[Primitive Baptists]]
 
== References ==
<references />
 
== External Links ==
 
* [https://gracebaptistassembly.org.uk/gba23/ Grace Baptist Assembly]
* [https://www.sbhs.org.uk/ The Strict Baptist Historical Society]
* [https://truegospel.net/ True Gospel Resources Homepage]

Latest revision as of 21:39, 2 November 2024

Strict Baptists, also called Strict and Particular Baptists, refer to a stream of English Particular Baptists emerging in the early 19th century who rejected Fullerism and maintained the practice of strict or closed communion. Several strains of Strict Baptists appeared in England, named by the magazines they supported, however, the most prominent group is the Gospel Standard Strict Baptists, named after the Gospel Standard Magazine.

History

The Strict Baptists have their roots in the English Particular Baptist tradition. The early 17th Century English Baptists were divided over the doctrine of salvation and split into the General Baptists, who held to Arminianism, and the Particular Baptists, who were Calvinistic. In the 18th Century, many Baptists began to practice open communion, which stirred controversy among the Particular Baptists. Those defending closed communion came to be known as Strict and Particular Baptists.

Strict Baptist Magazines

The Strict Baptists were prolific writers, publishing several magazines through which they propagated their beliefs. These pamphlets often contained theology articles, sermons, letters, book reviews, poems, devotionals, and church news. They also tended to be platforms for debate and controversy, and the magazines were eventually associated with certain doctrinal positions that Strict Baptists rallied around. Hence, the Strict Baptists were typically named after the magazines they supported.

The Earthen Vessel Magazine

This magazine was started in 1845 by Charles Banks (1806–1869), who remained the editor for over forty years. It was eventually acquired by the Metropolitan Association of Strict Baptist Churches and became the main platform for communications between the churches in the association.[1]

The Gospel Standard Magazine

The Gospel Standard was initially published by John Gadsby in 1835 to advocate for the doctrinal convictions of his father, William Gadsby.[1] It is currently the oldest religious pamphlet still in print in the U.K.

The Gospel Herald Magazine

This magazine was originally published by George Wright of Ipswich in 1833 and merged with The Earthen Vessel in 1887.[1]

The Christian's Pathway Magazine

This magazine was first edited by Francis Kirby in 1896 and superseded another magazine, The Calvinistic Pulpit. It strongly supported the doctrine of the Eternal Sonship of Christ.[1]

Prominent Strict Baptists

See Also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Toon, P., English Strict Baptists, 1964

External Links