Robert Murray M'Cheyne: Difference between revisions
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'''Robert Murray M'Cheyne''' (21 May 1813 | '''Robert Murray M'Cheyne''' (21 May 1813 – 25 March 1843) was a minister in the [[Church of Scotland]] from 1835 to 1843. He was born at Edinburgh on 21 May 1813, was educated at the university and at the Divinity Hall of his native city, and was assistant at Larbert and Dunipace. A mission of inquiry among the Jews throughout Europe and in Palestine, and a religious revival at his church in Dundee, made him feel that he was being called to evangelistic rather than to pastoral work, but before he could carry out his plans he died, on 25 March 1843. McCheyne, though wielding remarkable influence in his lifetime, was still more powerful afterwards, through his ''Memoirs and Remains'', edited by [[Andrew Bonar]], which ran into far over a hundred English editions. Some of his hymns became well known and his Bible reading plan is still in common use. | ||
==Early life and ministry== | ==Early life and ministry== | ||
Robert Murray M'Cheyne was born at 14 Dublin Street in [[Edinburgh]] on 21 May 1813, the son of Adam McCheyne [[Writer to The Signet|W.S.]] (d. 1854), and Lockhart Murray, daughter of David Dickson of Locherwoods, Dumfriesshire. At the age of four he knew the characters of the Greek alphabet, and was able to sing and recite fluently. He entered the high school in his eighth year, and matriculated in November 1827 at [[University of Edinburgh]], where he showed very versatile powers, and distinguished himself especially in poetical exercises, being awarded a special prize by Professor Wilson for a poem on ‘[[Covenanters|The Covenanters]].’ In the winter of 1831 he commenced his studies in the Divinity Hall, under [[Thomas Chalmers]] and [[David Welsh]]; and he was licensed as a preacher by the Annan presbytery on 1 July 1835. | Robert Murray M'Cheyne was born at 14 Dublin Street in [[Edinburgh]] on 21 May 1813, the son of Adam McCheyne [[Writer to The Signet|W.S.]] (d. 1854), and Lockhart Murray, daughter of David Dickson of Locherwoods, Dumfriesshire. At the age of four he knew the characters of the Greek alphabet, and was able to sing and recite fluently. He entered the high school in his eighth year, and matriculated in November 1827 at [[University of Edinburgh]], where he showed very versatile powers, and distinguished himself especially in poetical exercises, being awarded a special prize by Professor Wilson for a poem on ‘[[Covenanters|The Covenanters]].’ In the winter of 1831 he commenced his studies in the Divinity Hall, under [[Thomas Chalmers]] and [[David Welsh]]; and he was licensed as a preacher by the Annan presbytery on 1 July 1835. | ||
He first served as an assistant to John Bonar in the parish of [[Larbert]] and [[Dunipace]], near [[Falkirk]], from 1835 to 1836. On 24 November 1836 he was ordained to the pastorate of St. Peter's Church, Dundee, which had been erected into a [[quoad sacra]] parish in the preceding May. The congregation numbered eleven hundred hearers, and M'Cheyne addressed himself to the work of the ministry with so much ardour that his health again gave way, and in December 1838 he was compelled to desist from all public duty. He went to Edinburgh to rest and recuperate. During his absence his pulpit was supplied by [[William Chalmers Burns]], afterwards the celebrated missionary to China. | He first served as an assistant to John Bonar in the parish of [[Larbert]] and [[Dunipace]], near [[Falkirk]], from 1835 to 1836. On 24 November 1836 he was ordained to the pastorate of St. Peter's Church, Dundee, which had been erected into a [[quoad sacra]] parish in the preceding May. The congregation numbered eleven hundred hearers, and M'Cheyne addressed himself to the work of the ministry with so much ardour that his health again gave way, and in December 1838 he was compelled to desist from all public duty. He went to Edinburgh to rest and recuperate. During his absence his pulpit was supplied by [[William Chalmers Burns]], afterwards the celebrated missionary to China. | ||
==Mission== | ==Mission== | ||
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==Return to Dundee== | ==Return to Dundee== | ||
M'Cheyne was away from 12 April to 6 November 1839. On his return he resumed his work at Dundee with renewed energy. In the autumn of 1842 he visited the north of England on an evangelical mission, and made similar journeys to London and Aberdeenshire. | M'Cheyne was away from 12 April to 6 November 1839. On his return he resumed his work at Dundee with renewed energy. In the autumn of 1842 he visited the north of England on an evangelical mission, and made similar journeys to London and Aberdeenshire. He preached to his own people on 12 March, and two days afterwards was seized with typhus fever, which he had contracted in the course of visitation, and died 25 March 1843. | ||
==Burial== | ==Burial== | ||
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*Additional Remains consisting of various Sermons and Lectures (Edinburgh, 1846) | *Additional Remains consisting of various Sermons and Lectures (Edinburgh, 1846) | ||
*Basket of Fragments, the Substance of Sermons (Aberdeen, 1848) | *Basket of Fragments, the Substance of Sermons (Aberdeen, 1848) | ||
*Revival Truth, being Sermons hitherto unpublished (London, 1860) | *Revival Truth, being Sermons hitherto unpublished (London, 1860) | ||
*Mission of Discovery [[Christian Focus Publications]], ISBN|978-1-85792-258-5 | *Mission of Discovery [[Christian Focus Publications]], ISBN|978-1-85792-258-5 | ||
He wrote the hymns — | He wrote the hymns — | ||
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*"Beneath Moriah's Rocky Side" [written at the foot of Carmel, June 1839] | *"Beneath Moriah's Rocky Side" [written at the foot of Carmel, June 1839] | ||
*"Like Mist on the Mountains," | *"Like Mist on the Mountains," | ||
*"Ten Virgins clothed in White." | *"Ten Virgins clothed in White." | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||